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This note documents the current and emerging use cases for the national ID (NID) system in the Kingdom of Lesotho. It demonstrates considerable potential and progress to date, and makes recommendations for moving toward a more inclusive, trusted and service delivery-oriented NID system. Global experience has shown that national ID systems can promote more efficient, transparent and people-centered service delivery in the public and private sectors, particularly when the system is designed with the appropriate enablers and safeguards in place to support improved development outcomes and mitigate risks. As countries move toward digital economies and governance, ID systems often serve as an essential digital platform, underpinning the digital payment infrastructure and transactions, as well as the provision of online and offline government services.
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Trotz aller genealogischen Unschärfe und normativen Uneinigkeit hinsichtlich ihrer politischen Bewertung gilt die Praxis des Unterscheidens zwischen Privatem und Öffentlichem nicht nur als zentrales Strukturprinzip der Moderne, sondern ebenso als gegenwärtig soziodigital gefährdeter Strukturierungsmodus. Informationelle Privatheit, so scheint es, löst sich auf unter dem Ansturm von digital-vernetzter Selbst-Konstitution, allgegenwärtiger Datafizierung und den probabilistischen Vorhersageverfahren des maschinellen Lernens.Aber worum geht es überhaupt bei der informationellen Privatheit? Wie lässt sie sich theoretisch fassen, wie sich ihre europäisch-amerikanische Gesellschaftsgeschichte rekonstruieren - und was geschieht mit ihr unter den datafizierten Vergesellschaftungsbedingungen der Gegenwart? Die Soziologie hat auf diese Fragen bislang nur Teilantworten gefunden, und zwar nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil sie die Strukturierung von Gesellschaften mithilfe der Unterscheidung privat/öffentlich seit Habermas' Strukturwandel vordringlich ›von der öffentlichen Seite her‹ untersucht, die Privatheit hingegen allzu oft der normativ orientierten Sozialphilosophie und den Rechtswissenschaften überlassen hat.Die vorliegende Monographie schließt die verbliebene Lücke der soziologischen Theoriebildung und Forschung, indem sie zunächst eine Sozial- und Gesellschaftstheorie der Privatheit ausarbeitet, diese daraufhin in eine genealogische Rekonstruktion der Gesellschaftsgeschichte informationeller Privatheit ab dem 18. Jahrhundert überführt und schließlich in eine empirisch gesättigte Zeitdiagnose der Privatheit in der digitalen Gegenwartsgesellschaft einmündet.
Data privacy. --- Privacy. --- Adult education.
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L’intime est une question négligée dans les sciences humaines. A peine est-il différencié du privé, de l’intériorité, du propre, du non-dit, du quant-à-soi. Cette intimité ne serait-elle qu’affective ou sexuelle? Non. Une telle réduction appauvrirait considérablement le sens des rencontres humaines, si riche et subtil entre ce qui se dit, ce qui se préserve, se sous-entend ou se tait. Ou, tout simplement, se retient.Pourquoi la si précieuse retenue qui vise et protège ces espaces d’intimité n’a-t-elle jamais, en Occident, été conceptualisée et valorisée? N’y-aurait-il dans les mouvements de la vie, dans les directions de sens, que celles qui dévoilent, traversent, découvrent, rendent équivalents ou transparents? Devons-nous toujours tout exhiber pour se rencontrer et comprendre? Tout doit-il ou peut-il se traduire, se réduire, se phénoménaliser? La pudeur est un concept qui a été davantage travaillé par la philosophie et l’anthropologie. Ce qui est avancé ici, dans certains textes, est que cette pudeur réalise une proto-expérience du sacré; un sacré précisément constitué de la capacité de se retirer, de s’interrompre, de faire retenue, de s’inhiber aussi, pour reconnaître, saluer quelque chose qui est précieux, immense, qui nous dépasse et dont nous voulons prendre soin. Le travail qui s’expose ici ne prétend pas seulement explorer une question anthropologique, celle des corrélations entre intime, pudeur et sacré mais veut oeuvrer à d’autres fins : à la reconnaissance des diverses formes et possibilités du sacré, à montrer que dans certaines attitudes simples de notre vie – telle la retenue, le retrait, la réserve – il y a déjà du sacré; d’un sacré ou d’une spiritualité aussi bien avec que sans dieux (laïc). Ce travail de valorisation de la pudeur en tant que proto-expérience du sacré est nécessaire pour le dialogue entre les coutumes, les sociétés, les civilisations, notamment celles d’Orient et d’Occident; il est nécessaire car de grandes lignes de fractures se dessinent sur ces questions.
Anthropology --- Privacy --- Modesty
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Open banking has emerged strongly in the past few years as a system to give customers the right to share with parties they trust the information that banks have about them in a secure manner and also as a way to open up processes and services in banking. The main objectives pursued by regulatory frameworks that define open banking are generally encouraging innovation and fostering competition, resulting in new products and services at competitive prices to the benefit of consumers. With that in mind, and with the United Kingdom as a first mover, different regulatory approaches have been developed. Some of them are regulatory driven, while in other cases, with a hands-off approach, they have been led by industry. In between, we also find collaborative models in which both the public sector and private-party players are instrumental to the definition and adoption of open banking. Regulatory approaches also differ in the scope of data that is to be shared, the definition of the financial institutions that have to publish their application programming inter-faces and share data, the mandatory or voluntary nature of the framework, the definition of the type of license that third-party providers need to operate, and the definition or not of concrete standards, among other things. While there is no single right approach, there are common challenges that countries considering regulation certainly need to bear in mind in terms of the definition and interoperability of technical standards, security, governance, and consent and authentication mechanisms. Although open-banking regulatory frameworks have been operating for less than two years at most, early lessons can be drawn from the first movers and the debates that are taking place between regulators and market participants.
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This handbook was written and edited by a group of about 40 collaborators in a series of six book sprints that took place between 1 and 10 June 2021. It aims to support higher education institutions with the practical implementation of content relating to the FAIR principles in their curricula, while also aiding teaching by providing practical material, such as competence profiles, learning outcomes, lesson plans, and supporting information. It incorporates community feedback received during the public consultation which ran from 27 July to 12 September 2021.
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This handbook was written and edited by a group of about 40 collaborators in a series of six book sprints that took place between 1 and 10 June 2021. It aims to support higher education institutions with the practical implementation of content relating to the FAIR principles in their curricula, while also aiding teaching by providing practical material, such as competence profiles, learning outcomes, lesson plans, and supporting information. It incorporates community feedback received during the public consultation which ran from 27 July to 12 September 2021.
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"This new addition to Hart's acclaimed Landmark Cases series is a diverse and engaging edited collection bringing together eminent commentators from the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, to analyse cases of enduring significance to privacy law. The book tackles the conceptual nature of privacy in its various guises, from data protection, to misuse of private information, and intrusion into seclusion. It explores the practical issues arising from questions about the threshold of actionability, the function of remedies, and the nature of damages. The cases selected are predominantly English but include cases from the United States (because of the formative influence of United States' privacy jurisprudence on the development of privacy law), cases from Australia, Canada, India, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Court of Human Rights. Each chapter considers the reception and application (and, in some instances, rejection) outside of the jurisdiction where the case was decided."--
Privacy, Right of --- Cases. --- Law
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This book discusses the challenges associated with the increased accessibility to 5G and broader usage with associated vulnerability in developing countries.
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Der Band fragt nach der Rolle des Körpers im Recht. Vertreter:innen der Philosophie, Theologie und Rechtswissenschaft untersuchen ein vielseitiges und komplexes Spektrum an Fragen, die sich aus dem Verhältnis der Begriffe „Recht" und „Körper" ergeben. In welcher rechtlichen Gestalt tritt ein (menschliches) Rechtssubjekt als Körper auf? Wie wird seine Körperlichkeit vom Recht erfasst, geschützt und normativ bestimmt und gestaltet? Was unterscheidet aus einer rechtlichen Perspektive den menschlichen vom tierischen Körper? Kann der menschliche Körper als Eigentum verstanden werden oder gehorcht er einer fundamental anderen Logik? The volume asks about the role of the body in law. Representatives of philosophy, theology, and jurisprudence examine the physical, material, or natural (pre-)conditions of law, which law does not cover or covers only to a degree.
RELIGION / General. --- Corporeality. --- legal subject. --- privacy rights.
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Human rights --- Programming --- privacy --- programmeren (informatica)
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